KTRPOLY-NORM200联轴器原装 的简单介绍

本文目录一览:

KTR是外国品牌吗?

是的

德国KTR 品牌简介

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MMsegmentation教程 6: 自定义运行设定

我们已经支持 PyTorch 自带的所有优化器,唯一需要修改的地方是在配置文件里的 optimizer 域里面。

例如,如果您想使用 ADAM (注意如下操作可能会让模型表现下降),可以使用如下修改:

为了修改模型的学习率,使用者仅需要修改配置文件里 optimizer 的 lr 即可。

使用者可以参照 PyTorch 的 API 文档

直接设置参数。

一个自定义的优化器可以按照如下去定义:

假如您想增加一个叫做 MyOptimizer 的优化器,它的参数分别有 a , b , 和 c 。

您需要创建一个叫 mmseg/core/optimizer 的新文件夹。

然后再在文件,即 mmseg/core/optimizer/my_optimizer.py 里面去实现这个新优化器:

为了让上述定义的模块被框架发现,首先这个模块应该被导入到主命名空间 (main namespace) 里。

有两种方式可以实现它。

mmseg.core.optimizer.my_optimizer 模块将会在程序运行的开始被导入,并且 MyOptimizer 类将会自动注册。

需要注意只有包含 MyOptimizer 类的包 (package) 应当被导入。

而 mmseg.core.optimizer.my_optimizer.MyOptimizer 不能 被直接导入。

事实上,使用者完全可以用另一个按这样导入方法的文件夹结构,只要模块的根路径已经被添加到 PYTHONPATH 里面。

之后您可以在配置文件的 optimizer 域里面使用 MyOptimizer

在配置文件里,优化器被定义在 optimizer 域里,如下所示:

为了使用您自己的优化器,这个域可以被改成:

有些模型可能需要在优化器里有一些特别参数的设置,例如 批归一化层 (BatchNorm layers) 的 权重衰减 (weight decay)。

使用者可以通过自定义优化器的构造器去微调这些细粒度参数。

默认的优化器构造器的实现可以参照 这里 ,它也可以被用作新的优化器构造器的模板。

优化器没有实现的一些技巧应该通过优化器构造器 (optimizer constructor) 或者钩子 (hook) 去实现,如设置基于参数的学习率 (parameter-wise learning rates)。我们列出一些常见的设置,它们可以稳定或加速模型的训练。

如果您有更多的设置,欢迎在 PR 和 issue 里面提交。

我们根据默认的训练迭代步数 40k/80k 来设置学习率,这在 MMCV 里叫做 PolyLrUpdaterHook 。

我们也支持许多其他的学习率计划表: 这里 ,例如 CosineAnnealing 和 Poly 计划表。下面是一些例子:

工作流是一个专门定义运行顺序和轮数 (running order and epochs) 的列表 (phase, epochs)。

默认情况下它设置成:

意思是训练是跑 1 个 epoch。有时候使用者可能想检查模型在验证集上的一些指标(如 损失 loss,精确性 accuracy),我们可以这样设置工作流:

于是 1 个 epoch 训练,1 个 epoch 验证将交替运行。

注意 :

如果钩子已经在 MMCV 里被实现,如下所示,您可以直接修改配置文件来使用钩子:

以下的常用的钩子没有被 custom_hooks 注册:

在这些钩子里,只有 logger hook 有 VERY_LOW 优先级,其他的优先级都是 NORMAL 。

上述提及的教程已经包括了如何修改 optimizer_config , momentum_config 和 lr_config 。

这里我们展示我们如何处理 log_config , checkpoint_config 和 evaluation 。

MMCV runner 将使用 checkpoint_config 去初始化 CheckpointHook .

使用者可以设置 max_keep_ckpts 来仅保存一小部分检查点或者通过 save_optimizer 来决定是否保存优化器的状态字典 (state dict of optimizer)。 更多使用参数的细节请参考 这里 。

log_config 包裹了许多日志钩 (logger hooks) 而且能去设置间隔 (intervals)。现在 MMCV 支持 WandbLoggerHook , MlflowLoggerHook 和 TensorboardLoggerHook 。

详细的使用请参照 文档 。

evaluation 的配置文件将被用来初始化 EvalHook 。

除了 interval 键,其他的像 metric 这样的参数将被传递给 dataset.evaluate() 。

用C语言设计一个简单计算器

#includestdio.h 

void add(int a,int b,int c) 

 c=a+b; 

 printf("%d\t",c); 

 printf("\n"); 

void minus(int a,int b,int c) 

 c=a-b; 

 printf("%d\t",c); 

 printf("\n"); 

void multiplication(int a,int b,int c) 

 c=a*b; 

 printf("%d\t",c); 

 printf("\n"); 

void div(int a,int b,int c) 

 c=(float)a/(float)b; 

 printf("%f\t",c); 

 printf("\n"); 

main() 

 int a,b,c; 

 char p; 

 puts("input A:\n"); 

 scanf("%d",a); 

 puts("input B:\n"); 

 scanf("%d",b); 

 puts("input operation:\n"); 

 getchar(); 

 p=getchar(); 

 if(p=='+') add(a,b,c);else 

  if(p=='-') minus(a,b,c);else 

   if(p=='*') multiplication(a,b,c);else 

    if(p=='/') div(a,b,c);else 

     puts("没有注册这个运算符号\n"); 

}

以上是设计的一个简易计算器。可以进行相应的加减乘除。

简介:

C语言是一种计算机程序设计语言,它既具有高级语言的特点,又具有汇编语言的特点。它由美国贝尔研究所的D.M.Ritchie于1972年推出,1978年后,C语言已先后被移植到大、中、小及微型机上,它可以作为工作系统设计语言,编写系统应用程序,也可以作为应用程序设计语言,编写不依赖计算机硬件的应用程序。它的应用范围广泛,具备很强的数据处理能力,不仅仅是在软件开发上,而且各类科研都需要用到C语言,适于编写系统软件,三维,二维图形和动画,具体应用比如单片机以及嵌入式系统开发。

求解分数阶微分方程

MATLAB

每一数阶微分作为一种新的变量 (variable)

polyfitn可以得到对应b0的变量 di/dt

可以在谷歌搜索polyfitn

polyfitn(indepvar,depvar,modelterms)function polymodel = polyfitn(indepvar,depvar,modelterms)

% polyfitn: fits a general polynomial regression model in n dimensions

% usage: polymodel = polyfitn(indepvar,depvar,modelterms)

%

% Polyfitn fits a polynomial regression model of one or more

% independent variables, of the general form:

%

% z = f(x,y,...) + error

%

% arguments: (input)

% indepvar - (n x p) array of independent variables as columns

% n is the number of data points

% p is the dimension of the independent variable space

%

%

% modelterms - defines the terms used in the model itself

%p=1

% the terms selected will be:

%

% {constant, x, y}

%

% Beware the consequences of high order polynomial

% models.

%

% IF modelterms is a (k x p) numeric array, then each

% row of this array designates the exponents of one

% term in the model. Thus to designate a model with

% the above list of terms, we would define modelterms as

%

%

% Arguments: (output)

% polymodel - A structure containing the regression model

% polymodel.ModelTerms = list of terms in the model

% polymodel.Coefficients = regression coefficients

% polymodel.ParameterVar = variances of model coefficients

% polymodel.ParameterStd = standard deviation of model coefficients

% polymodel.R2 = R^2 for the regression model

% polymodel.AdjustedR2 = Adjusted R^2 for the regression model

% polymodel.RMSE = Root mean squared error

% polymodel.VarNames = Cell array of variable names

% as parsed from a char based model specification.

%

% Note 1: Because the terms in a general polynomial

% model can be arbitrarily chosen by the user, I must

% package the erms and coefficients together into a

% structure. This also forces use of a special evaluation

% tool: polyvaln.

%

% Note 2: A polymodel can be evaluated for any set

% of values with the function polyvaln. However, if

% you wish to manipulate the result symbolically using

% my own sympoly tools, this structure can be converted

% to a sympoly using the function polyn2sympoly.

%

% Note 3: When no constant term is included in the model,

% the traditional R^2 can be negative. This case is

% identified, and then a more appropriate computation

% for R^2 is then used.

%

% Note 4: Adjusted R^2 accounts for changing degrees of

% freedom in the model. It CAN be negative, and will always

% be less than the traditional R^2 values.

%

% Find my sympoly toolbox here:

% ;objectType=FILE

%

% Author: John D'Errico

% Release: 2.0

% Release date: 2/19/06

if nargin1

help polyfitn

return

end

% get sizes, test for consistency

[n,p] = size(indepvar);

if n == 1

indepvar = indepvar';

[n,p] = size(indepvar);

end

[m,q] = size(depvar);

if m == 1

depvar = depvar';

[m,q] = size(depvar);

end

% only 1 dependent variable allowed at a time

if q~=1

error 'Only 1 dependent variable allowed at a time.'

end

if n~=m

error 'indepvar and depvar are of inconsistent sizes.'

end

% Automatically scale the independent variables to unit variance

stdind = sqrt(diag(cov(indepvar)));

if any(stdind==0)

warning 'Constant terms in the model must be entered using modelterms'

stdind(stdind==0) = 1;

end

% scaled variables

indepvar_s = indepvar*diag(1./stdind);

% do we need to parse a supplied model?

if iscell(modelterms) || ischar(modelterms)

[modelterms,varlist] = parsemodel(modelterms,p);

if size(modelterms,2) p

modelterms = [modelterms, zeros(size(modelterms,1),p - size(modelterms,2))];

end

elseif length(modelterms) == 1

% do we need to generate a set of modelterms?

[modelterms,varlist] = buildcompletemodel(modelterms,p);

elseif size(modelterms,2) ~= p

error 'ModelTerms must be a scalar or have the same # of columns as indepvar'

end

nt = size(modelterms,1);

% check for replicate terms

if nt1

mtu = unique(modelterms,'rows');

if size(mtu,1)nt

warning 'Replicate terms identified in the model.'

end

end

% build the design matrix

M = ones(n,nt);

scalefact = ones(1,nt);

for i = 1:nt

for j = 1:p

M(:,i) = M(:,i).*indepvar_s(:,j).^modelterms(i,j);

scalefact(i) = scalefact(i)/(stdind(j)^modelterms(i,j));

end

end

% estimate the model using QR. do it this way to provide a

% covariance matrix when all done. Use a pivoted QR for

% maximum stability.

[Q,R,E] = qr(M,0);

polymodel.ModelTerms = modelterms;

polymodel.Coefficients(E) = R\(Q'*depvar);

yhat = M*polymodel.Coefficients(:);

% recover the scaling

polymodel.Coefficients=polymodel.Coefficients.*scalefact;

% variance of the regression parameters

s = norm(depvar - yhat);

if n nt

Rinv = R\eye(nt);

Var(E) = s^2*sum(Rinv.^2,2)/(n-nt);

polymodel.ParameterVar = Var.*(scalefact.^2);

polymodel.ParameterStd = sqrt(polymodel.ParameterVar);

else

% we cannot form variance or standard error estimates

% unless there are at least as many data points as

% parameters to estimate.

polymodel.ParameterVar = inf(1,nt);

polymodel.ParameterStd = inf(1,nt);

end

% R^2

% is there a constant term in the model? If not, then

% we cannot use the standard R^2 computation, as it

% frequently yields negative values for R^2.

if any((M(1,:) ~= 0) all(diff(M,1,1) == 0,1))

% we have a constant term in the model, so the

% traditional %R^2 form is acceptable.

polymodel.R2 = max(0,1 - (s/norm(depvar-mean(depvar)) )^2);

% compute adjusted R^2, taking into account the number of

% degrees of freedom

polymodel.AdjustedR2 = 1 - (1 - polymodel.R2).*((n - 1)./(n - nt));

else

% no constant term was found in the model

polymodel.R2 = max(0,1 - (s/norm(depvar))^2);

% compute adjusted R^2, taking into account the number of

% degrees of freedom

polymodel.AdjustedR2 = 1 - (1 - polymodel.R2).*(n./(n - nt));

end

% RMSE

polymodel.RMSE = sqrt(mean((depvar - yhat).^2));

% if a character 'model' was supplied, return the list

% of variables as parsed out

polymodel.VarNames = varlist;

% ==================================================

% =============== begin subfunctions ===============

% ==================================================

function [modelterms,varlist] = buildcompletemodel(order,p)

%

% arguments: (input)

% order - scalar integer, defines the total (maximum) order

%

% p - scalar integer - defines the dimension of the

% independent variable space

%

% arguments: (output)

% modelterms - exponent array for the model

%

% varlist - cell array of character variable names

% build the exponent array recursively

if p == 0

% terminal case

modelterms = [];

elseif (order == 0)

% terminal case

modelterms = zeros(1,p);

elseif (p==1)

% terminal case

modelterms = (order:-1:0)';

else

% general recursive case

modelterms = zeros(0,p);

for k = order:-1:0

t = buildcompletemodel(order-k,p-1);

nt = size(t,1);

modelterms = [modelterms;[repmat(k,nt,1),t]];

end

end

% create a list of variable names for the variables on the fly

varlist = cell(1,p);

for i = 1:p

varlist{i} = ['X',num2str(i)];

end

% ==================================================

function [modelterms,varlist] = parsemodel(model,p);

%

% arguments: (input)

% model - character string or cell array of strings

%

% p - number of independent variables in the model

%

% arguments: (output)

% modelterms - exponent array for the model

modelterms = zeros(0,p);

if ischar(model)

model = deblank(model);

end

varlist = {};

while ~isempty(model)

if iscellstr(model)

term = model{1};

model(1) = [];

else

[term,model] = strtok(model,' ,');

end

% We've stripped off a model term. Now parse it.

% Is it the reserved keyword 'constant'?

if strcmpi(term,'constant')

modelterms(end+1,:) = 0;

else

% pick this term apart

expon = zeros(1,p);

while ~isempty(term)

vn = strtok(term,'*/^. ,');

k = find(strncmp(vn,varlist,length(vn)));

if isempty(k)

% its a variable name we have not yet seen

% is it a legal name?

nv = length(varlist);

if ismember(vn(1),'1234567890_')

error(['Variable is not a valid name: ''',vn,''''])

elseif nv=p

error 'More variables in the model than columns of indepvar'

end

varlist{nv+1} = vn;

k = nv+1;

end

% variable must now be in the list of vars.

% drop that variable from term

i = strfind(term,vn);

term = term((i+length(vn)):end);

% is there an exponent?

eflag = false;

if strncmp('^',term,1)

term(1) = [];

eflag = true;

elseif strncmp('.^',term,2)

term(1:2) = [];

eflag = true;

end

% If there was one, get it

ev = 1;

if eflag

ev = sscanf(term,'%f');

if isempty(ev)

error 'Problem with an exponent in parsing the model'

end

end

expon(k) = expon(k) + ev;

% next monomial subterm?

k1 = strfind(term,'*');

if isempty(k1)

term = '';

else

term(k1(1)) = ' ';

end

end

modelterms(end+1,:) = expon;

end

end

% Once we have compiled the list of variables and

% exponents, we need to sort them in alphabetical order

[varlist,tags] = sort(varlist);

modelterms = modelterms(:,tags);

% 数阶微分

% ;oldq=1

怎么用C语言做二维 三维 动画 窗口的程序?

我有相关的资料(原版英文书), 但无法传递给你!!! 给你个实例程序:(太长,程序没发完)

/*

GRAPHICS DEMO FOR TURBO C 2.0

Copyright (c) 1987,88 Borland International. All rights reserved.

From the command line, use:

tcc bgidemo graphics.lib

*/

#ifdef __TINY__

#error BGIDEMO will not run in the tiny model.

#endif

#include dos.h

#include math.h

#include conio.h

#include stdio.h

#include stdlib.h

#include stdarg.h

#include graphics.h

#define ESC 0x1b /* Define the escape key */

#define TRUE 1 /* Define some handy constants */

#define FALSE 0 /* Define some handy constants */

#define PI 3.14159 /* Define a value for PI */

#define ON 1 /* Define some handy constants */

#define OFF 0 /* Define some handy constants */

char *Fonts[] = {

"DefaultFont", "TriplexFont", "SmallFont",

"SansSerifFont", "GothicFont"

};

char *LineStyles[] = {

"SolidLn", "DottedLn", "CenterLn", "DashedLn", "UserBitLn"

};

char *FillStyles[] = {

"EmptyFill", "SolidFill", "LineFill", "LtSlashFill",

"SlashFill", "BkSlashFill", "LtBkSlashFill", "HatchFill",

"XHatchFill", "InterleaveFill", "WideDotFill", "CloseDotFill"

};

char *TextDirect[] = {

"HorizDir", "VertDir"

};

char *HorizJust[] = {

"LeftText", "CenterText", "RightText"

};

char *VertJust[] = {

"BottomText", "CenterText", "TopText"

};

struct PTS {

int x, y;

}; /* Structure to hold vertex points */

int GraphDriver; /* The Graphics device driver */

int GraphMode; /* The Graphics mode value */

double AspectRatio; /* Aspect ratio of a pixel on the screen*/

int MaxX, MaxY; /* The maximum resolution of the screen */

int MaxColors; /* The maximum # of colors available */

int ErrorCode; /* Reports any graphics errors */

struct palettetype palette; /* Used to read palette info */

/* */

/* Function prototypes */

/* */

void Initialize(void);

void ReportStatus(void);

void TextDump(void);

void Bar3DDemo(void);

void RandomBars(void);

void TextDemo(void);

void ColorDemo(void);

void ArcDemo(void);

void CircleDemo(void);

void PieDemo(void);

void BarDemo(void);

void LineRelDemo(void);

void PutPixelDemo(void);

void PutImageDemo(void);

void LineToDemo(void);

void LineStyleDemo(void);

void CRTModeDemo(void);

void UserLineStyleDemo(void);

void FillStyleDemo(void);

void FillPatternDemo(void);

void PaletteDemo(void);

void PolyDemo(void);

void SayGoodbye(void);

void Pause(void);

void MainWindow(char *header);

void StatusLine(char *msg);

void DrawBorder(void);

void changetextstyle(int font, int direction, int charsize);

int gprintf(int *xloc, int *yloc, char *fmt, ... );

/* */

/* Begin main function */

/* */

int main()

{

Initialize(); /* Set system into Graphics mode */

ReportStatus(); /* Report results of the initialization */

ColorDemo(); /* Begin actual demonstration */

if( GraphDriver==EGA || GraphDriver==EGALO || GraphDriver==VGA )

PaletteDemo();

PutPixelDemo();

PutImageDemo();

Bar3DDemo();

BarDemo();

RandomBars();

ArcDemo();

CircleDemo();

PieDemo();

LineRelDemo();

LineToDemo();

LineStyleDemo();

UserLineStyleDemo();

TextDump();

TextDemo();

CRTModeDemo();

FillStyleDemo();

FillPatternDemo();

PolyDemo();

SayGoodbye(); /* Give user the closing screen */

closegraph(); /* Return the system to text mode */

return(0);

}

/* */

/* INITIALIZE: Initializes the graphics system and reports */

/* any errors which occured. */

/* */

void Initialize(void)

{

int xasp, yasp; /* Used to read the aspect ratio*/

GraphDriver = DETECT; /* Request auto-detection */

initgraph( GraphDriver, GraphMode, "" );

ErrorCode = graphresult(); /* Read result of initialization*/

if( ErrorCode != grOk ){ /* Error occured during init */

printf(" Graphics System Error: %s\n", grapherrormsg( ErrorCode ) );

exit( 1 );

}

getpalette( palette ); /* Read the palette from board */

MaxColors = getmaxcolor() + 1; /* Read maximum number of colors*/

MaxX = getmaxx();

MaxY = getmaxy(); /* Read size of screen */

getaspectratio( xasp, yasp ); /* read the hardware aspect */

AspectRatio = (double)xasp / (double)yasp; /* Get correction factor */

}

/* */

/* REPORTSTATUS: Report the current configuration of the system */

/* after the auto-detect initialization. */

/* */

void ReportStatus(void)

{

struct viewporttype viewinfo; /* Params for inquiry procedures*/

struct linesettingstype lineinfo;

struct fillsettingstype fillinfo;

struct textsettingstype textinfo;

struct palettetype palette;

char *driver, *mode; /* Strings for driver and mode */

int x, y;

getviewsettings( viewinfo );

getlinesettings( lineinfo );

getfillsettings( fillinfo );

gettextsettings( textinfo );

getpalette( palette );

x = 10;

y = 4;

MainWindow( "Status report after InitGraph" );

settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT );

driver = getdrivername();

mode = getmodename(GraphMode); /* get current setting */

gprintf( x, y, "Graphics device : %-20s (%d)", driver, GraphDriver );

gprintf( x, y, "Graphics mode : %-20s (%d)", mode, GraphMode );

gprintf( x, y, "Screen resolution : ( 0, 0, %d, %d )", getmaxx(), getmaxy() );

gprintf( x, y, "Current view port : ( %d, %d, %d, %d )",

viewinfo.left, viewinfo.top, viewinfo.right, viewinfo.bottom );

gprintf( x, y, "Clipping : %s", viewinfo.clip ? "ON" : "OFF" );

gprintf( x, y, "Current position : ( %d, %d )", getx(), gety() );

gprintf( x, y, "Colors available : %d", MaxColors );

gprintf( x, y, "Current color : %d", getcolor() );

gprintf( x, y, "Line style : %s", LineStyles[ lineinfo.linestyle ] );

gprintf( x, y, "Line thickness : %d", lineinfo.thickness );

gprintf( x, y, "Current fill style : %s", FillStyles[ fillinfo.pattern ] );

gprintf( x, y, "Current fill color : %d", fillinfo.color );

gprintf( x, y, "Current font : %s", Fonts[ textinfo.font ] );

gprintf( x, y, "Text direction : %s", TextDirect[ textinfo.direction ] );

gprintf( x, y, "Character size : %d", textinfo.charsize );

gprintf( x, y, "Horizontal justify : %s", HorizJust[ textinfo.horiz ] );

gprintf( x, y, "Vertical justify : %s", VertJust[ textinfo.vert ] );

Pause(); /* Pause for user to read screen*/

}

/* */

/* TEXTDUMP: Display the all the characters in each of the */

/* available fonts. */

/* */

void TextDump()

{

static int CGASizes[] = {

1, 3, 7, 3, 3 };

static int NormSizes[] = {

1, 4, 7, 4, 4 };

char buffer[80];

int font, ch, wwidth, lwidth, size;

struct viewporttype vp;

for( font=0 ; font5 ; ++font ){ /* For each available font */

sprintf( buffer, "%s Character Set", Fonts[font] );

MainWindow( buffer ); /* Display fontname as banner */

getviewsettings( vp ); /* read current viewport */

settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT );

moveto( 2, 3 );

buffer[1] = '\0'; /* Terminate string */

wwidth = vp.right - vp.left; /* Determine the window width */

lwidth = textwidth( "H" ); /* Get average letter width */

if( font == DEFAULT_FONT ){

changetextstyle( font, HORIZ_DIR, 1 );

ch = 0;

while( ch 256 ){ /* For each possible character */

buffer[0] = ch; /* Put character into a string */

outtext( buffer ); /* send string to screen */

if( (getx() + lwidth) wwidth )

moveto( 2, gety() + textheight("H") + 3 );

++ch; /* Goto the next character */

}

}

else{

size = (MaxY 200) ? CGASizes[font] : NormSizes[font];

changetextstyle( font, HORIZ_DIR, size );

ch = '!'; /* Begin at 1st printable */

while( ch 127 ){ /* For each printable character */

buffer[0] = ch; /* Put character into a string */

outtext( buffer ); /* send string to screen */

if( (lwidth+getx()) wwidth ) /* Are we still in window? */

moveto( 2, gety()+textheight("H")+3 );

++ch; /* Goto the next character */

}

}

Pause(); /* Pause until user acks */

} /* End of FONT loop */

}

/* */

/* BAR3DDEMO: Display a 3-D bar chart on the screen. */

/* */

void Bar3DDemo(void)

{

static int barheight[] = {

1, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 3 };

struct viewporttype vp;

int xstep, ystep;

int i, j, h, color, bheight;

char buffer[10];

MainWindow( "Bar 3-D / Rectangle Demonstration" );

h = 3 * textheight( "H" );

getviewsettings( vp );

settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT );

changetextstyle( TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 4 );

outtextxy( MaxX/2, 6, "These are 3-D Bars" );

changetextstyle( DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 1 );

setviewport( vp.left+50, vp.top+40, vp.right-50, vp.bottom-10, 1 );

getviewsettings( vp );

line( h, h, h, vp.bottom-vp.top-h );

line( h, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-h, (vp.right-vp.left)-h, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-h );

xstep = ((vp.right-vp.left) - (2*h)) / 10;

ystep = ((vp.bottom-vp.top) - (2*h)) / 5;

j = (vp.bottom-vp.top) - h;

settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT );

for( i=0 ; i6 ; ++i ){

line( h/2, j, h, j );

itoa( i, buffer, 10 );

outtextxy( 0, j, buffer );

j -= ystep;

}

j = h;

settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT );

for( i=0 ; i11 ; ++i ){

color = random( MaxColors );

setfillstyle( i+1, color );

line( j, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-h, j, (vp.bottom-vp.top-3)-(h/2) );

itoa( i, buffer, 10 );

outtextxy( j, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-(h/2), buffer );

if( i != 10 ){

bheight = (vp.bottom-vp.top) - h - 1;

bar3d( j, (vp.bottom-vp.top-h)-(barheight[i]*ystep), j+xstep, bheight, 15, 1 );

}

j += xstep;

}

Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */

}

/* */

/* RANDOMBARS: Display random bars */

/* */

void RandomBars(void)

{

int color;

MainWindow( "Random Bars" );

StatusLine( "Esc aborts or press a key..." ); /* Put msg at bottom of screen */

while( !kbhit() ){ /* Until user enters a key... */

color = random( MaxColors-1 )+1;

setcolor( color );

setfillstyle( random(11)+1, color );

bar3d( random( getmaxx() ), random( getmaxy() ),

random( getmaxx() ), random( getmaxy() ), 0, OFF);

}

Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */

}

/* */

/* TEXTDEMO: Show each font in several sizes to the user. */

/* */

void TextDemo(void)

{

int charsize[] = {

1, 3, 7, 3, 4 };

int font, size;

int h, x, y, i;

struct viewporttype vp;

char buffer[80];

for( font=0 ; font5 ; ++font ){ /* For each of the four fonts */

sprintf( buffer, "%s Demonstration", Fonts[font] );

MainWindow( buffer );

getviewsettings( vp );

changetextstyle( font, VERT_DIR, charsize[font] );

settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, BOTTOM_TEXT );

outtextxy( 2*textwidth("M"), vp.bottom - 2*textheight("M"), "Vertical" );

changetextstyle( font, HORIZ_DIR, charsize[font] );

settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT );

outtextxy( 2*textwidth("M"), 2, "Horizontal" );

settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT );

x = (vp.right - vp.left) / 2;

y = textheight( "H" );

for( i=1 ; i5 ; ++i ){ /* For each of the sizes */

size = (font == SMALL_FONT) ? i+3 : i;

changetextstyle( font, HORIZ_DIR, size );

h = textheight( "H" );

y += h;

sprintf( buffer, "Size %d", size );

outtextxy( x, y, buffer );

}

if( font != DEFAULT_FONT ){ /* Show user declared font size */

y += h / 2; /* Move down the screen */

settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT );

setusercharsize( 5, 6, 3, 2 );

changetextstyle( font, HORIZ_DIR, USER_CHAR_SIZE );

outtextxy( (vp.right-vp.left)/2, y, "User Defined Size" );

}

Pause(); /* Pause to let user look */

} /* End of FONT loop */

}

/* */

/* COLORDEMO: Display the current color palette on the screen. */

/* */

void ColorDemo(void)

{

struct viewporttype vp;

int color, height, width;

int x, y, i, j;

char cnum[5];

MainWindow( "Color Demonstration" ); /* Show demonstration name */

color = 1;

getviewsettings( vp ); /* Get the current window size */

width = 2 * ( (vp.right+1) / 16 ); /* Get box dimensions */

height = 2 * ( (vp.bottom-10) / 10 );

x = width / 2;

y = height / 2; /* Leave 1/2 box border */

for( j=0 ; j3 ; ++j ){ /* Row loop */

for( i=0 ; i5 ; ++i ){ /* Column loop */

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, color); /* Set to solid fill in color */

setcolor( color ); /* Set the same border color */

bar( x, y, x+width, y+height ); /* Draw the rectangle */

rectangle( x, y, x+width, y+height ); /* outline the rectangle */

if( color == BLACK ){ /* If box was black... */

setcolor( WHITE ); /* Set drawing color to white */

rectangle( x, y, x+width, y+height ); /* Outline black in white*/

}

itoa( color, cnum, 10 ); /* Convert # to ASCII */

outtextxy( x+(width/2), y+height+4, cnum ); /* Show color # */

color = ++color % MaxColors; /* Advance to the next color */

x += (width / 2) * 3; /* move the column base */

} /* End of Column loop */

y += (height / 2) * 3; /* move the row base */

x = width / 2; /* reset column base */

} /* End of Row loop */

Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */

}

/* */

/* ARCDEMO: Display a random pattern of arcs on the screen */

/* until the user says enough. */

/* */

void ArcDemo(void)

{

int mradius; /* Maximum radius allowed */

int eangle; /* Random end angle of Arc */

struct arccoordstype ai; /* Used to read Arc Cord info */

MainWindow( "Arc Demonstration" );

StatusLine( "ESC Aborts - Press a Key to stop" );

mradius = MaxY / 10; /* Determine the maximum radius */

while( !kbhit() ){ /* Repeat until a key is hit */

setcolor( random( MaxColors - 1 ) + 1 ); /* Randomly select a color */

eangle = random( 358 ) + 1; /* Select an end angle */

arc( random(MaxX), random(MaxY), random(eangle), eangle, mradius );

getarccoords( ai ); /* Read Cord data */

line( ai.x, ai.y, ai.xstart, ai.ystart ); /* line from start to center */

line( ai.x, ai.y, ai.xend, ai.yend ); /* line from end to center */

} /* End of WHILE not KBHIT */

Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */

}

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